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Acronyms & Useful Stuff

Acronyms & Useful Stuff: this page has been created to help beginners walk through the minefield of jargon and acronyms that you just couldn’t realistically be expected to know at the start of your astronomy journey. I have also added some handy stuff at the bottom, that I have found useful over the years. As usual, if you would like something added to this or any other page, simply drop me a line via the Contact page.

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ALT
Altitude

APO
Apochromatic

APOD
Astronomy picture of the day

ATM
Amateur Telescope Maker/Making

AZ
Azimuth

B
B

CCD
Charge-Coupled Device

CMOS
Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor

DEC
Declination

DOB
Dobsonian

DSLR
Digital single lens reflex

DSO
Deep Sky (or Space) Object

ED
Extra-low dispersion

EP
Eyepiece

EQ
Equatorial

FOV
Field Of View

GEM
German Equatorial Mount

GMT
Greenwich Mean Time (also called UT)

GPS
Global Positioning System

GSO
Guan Sheng Optical

HST
Hubble Space Telescope

IR
Infra-Red

ISS
International Space Station

J
J

K
K

LASER
Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

LEO
Low Earth Orbit

LMC
Large Magellanic Cloud

M
Messier (as in M31, M13, M57, etc.)

MGS
Mars Global Surveyor

MMT
Multiple Mirror Telescope

NASA
National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NEAR
Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (now named NEAR Shoemaker)

NGC
New General Catalog

NGST
Next Generation Space Telescope

NICMOS
Near Infrared Camera / Multi Object Spectrometer

NIR
Near Infra-Red

NS
Neutron Star

NTT
New Technology Telescope

OTA
Outer Tube Assembly

OTA
Optical Telescope Assembly

P
P

QSO
Quasi-Stellar Object

RA
Right Ascension

RNGC
Revised New General Catalog

RTG
Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator

SAO
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

SAT
Synthetic Aperture Telescope

SCT
Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescope

SETI
Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence

SMC
Small Magellanic Cloud

SNR
Signal to Noise Ratio

SOHO
Solar Heliospheric Observatory

SST
Spectroscopic Survey Telescope

T
T

UFO
Unidentified Flying Object

UHT
Ultra-high Transmission

UT
Universal Time (a.k.a. GMT, or Zulu Time; cf UTC)

UTC
Coordinated Universal Time (subtly different from UT)

UV
Ultra-Violet

UVS
Ultra-Violet Spectrometer

VLT
Very Large Telescope

W
W

X
X

YSO
Young Stellar Object

Z
Z

NATO Phonetic Alphabet

A - Alpha

K - Kilo

U - Uniform

 0 - Zero

B - Bravo

L - Lima

V - Victor

1 - Wun (One)

C - Charlie

M - Mike

W - Whiskey

2 - Two

D - Delta

N - November

X - X-ray

3 - Tree (Three)

E - Echo

O - Oscar

Y - Yankee

4 - Fower (Four)

F - Foxtrot

P - Papa

Z - Zulu

5 - Fife (Five)

G - Golf

Q - Quebec

  

6 - Six

H - Hotel

R - Romeo

. - decimal (point)

 7 - Seven

I - India

S - Sierra

. - (full) stop

8 - Ait (Eight)

J - Juliet

T - Tango

  

9 - Niner (Nine)

GREEK Alphabet



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